{"id":9979,"date":"2026-08-17T17:34:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979"},"modified":"2026-08-17T17:34:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T14:34:36","slug":"%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%8b%d8%a7%d8%8c-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%85%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0633\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c 1999)<\/p>\n<p>(1):<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2008(2)\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a (68) \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 (1970-1999). \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1983-1984).<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u060c 2023 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (Long-term Growth Model: LTGM) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024(3).<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1983-2002):<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a (1983-1984) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (23) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2000. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 (23) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (46) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f (46) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2023:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2037\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 8 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 (4%). \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 (52) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1.6) \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f (14) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2036\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 (271) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (8) \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4\u066a) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f (21) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2043.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 (189) \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f (25) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2047\u061b<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 (2.2) \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 (66) \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (4\u066a) \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f (57) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2079.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (15) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627 &#8211; \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<p>(1) Collier, Paul.1999. \u201cOn the Economic Consequences of Civil War,\u201d Oxford Economic Papers 51(1): 168-183.<\/p>\n<p>(2) Bodea, Cristina, and Ibrahim A. Elbadawi.2008. \u201cPolitical Violence and Economic Growth\u201d, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4692.<\/p>\n<p>(3) Elbadawi, Ibrahim, and Federico Fiuratti.2024. \u201cSudan&#8217;s Future between Catastrophic Conflict and Peaceful Renaissance Growth Trajectories: Long-Term Growth Model Simulations.\u201d ERF Working Paper No.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9042,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-9979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-52","tag-featured"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"suda\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"suda\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"suda\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c166bcd16a839cc221fe10b3c5c1c2e5\"},\"headline\":\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979\"},\"wordCount\":67,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979\",\"name\":\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/07\\\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":426},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?p=9979#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\",\"description\":\"\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627.. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Sudana News\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\",\"alternateName\":\"Sudana News\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Sudana.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/Sudana.webp\",\"width\":1549,\"height\":464,\"caption\":\"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c166bcd16a839cc221fe10b3c5c1c2e5\",\"name\":\"suda\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"suda\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sudana.news\\\/?author=2\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","og_description":"\u0643\u062a\u0628\/ \u062f. \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c","og_url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979","og_site_name":"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","article_published_time":"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":426,"url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"suda","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"suda","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"14 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979"},"author":{"name":"suda","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#\/schema\/person\/c166bcd16a839cc221fe10b3c5c1c2e5"},"headline":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0","datePublished":"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979"},"wordCount":67,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg","keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632"],"articleSection":["\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979","url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979","name":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0 - \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-17T14:34:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.jpg","width":640,"height":426},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?p=9979#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00a0\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u061f (10 _ 17)\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/","name":"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","description":"\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627.. \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Sudana News","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#organization","name":"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627","alternateName":"Sudana News","url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sudana.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Sudana.webp","width":1549,"height":464,"caption":"\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/#\/schema\/person\/c166bcd16a839cc221fe10b3c5c1c2e5","name":"suda","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/14a57b5a2affc607c4efc0bddfe404e48910c545783614710256ad3bcce1f491?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"suda"},"url":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/?author=2"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9979"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9979\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9980,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9979\/revisions\/9980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9042"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sudana.news\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}